break
[ breik ] v broke broken breaking
1打破 break a record ,中斷
中止
2違法(法律規(guī)定等) break the law
n 中斷,間歇
break away from 脫離----放棄----- break away from the old traditional ideas
break down (機(jī)器)損壞,故障 倒塌 (精神)崩潰,夸 a nervous break down
break in(to) 闖入 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入 打斷 插嘴
break off 中止,中斷
break out ==erupt 發(fā)生 爆發(fā)
the war broke out after a long period of peace.(長期和平)
break through 突破
break
up 打碎 分裂 結(jié)束
have a break 休息
e.g.
there is a break
during the performance(演出) for the audience(觀眾) to take a rest.
breakfast
[ 'brekfəst ]
n 早飯 have /eat breakfast
吃早飯
breakthough [ 'breikθru: ] n 突破
breath [ breθ ] n 1呼吸,氣息 2 一口氣,一瞬間
catch one’s
breath
喘過氣來
hold one’s
breath
屏住呼吸
out of
breath
上氣不接下氣
e.g. i was out of breath after running for
the bus.
bring
[ briŋ ]
v brought ,brought ,bringing 拿來,帶來,產(chǎn)生,引起
bring about 引起 帶來 產(chǎn)生
bring forward 提出(建議,結(jié)論,觀點(diǎn)等)
bring up 撫養(yǎng),教育
bring out 出版,生產(chǎn)
bring to 使恢復(fù)知覺
bring on 引起,導(dǎo)致,使前進(jìn)
e.g. i forget to bring my umbrella.(雨傘)
build
[ bild ] v built , built ,building 建造,建筑,增大,增強(qiáng)
build up
----develop/grow/increase/rise逐步建立 逐步加強(qiáng)
build on/upon 把---建立于 以---為基礎(chǔ)
build of 用---建造
e.g. that house is built of bricks.磚
building
[ 'bildiŋ ]
n 建筑物
burn [ bə:n ]
v burnt/burned burnt/burned burning 燃燒,燒傷
n 燒傷,灼傷
burn out 燒壞,燒光
burn up 燒起來,燒完
burn---to ashes 把—化為灰燼 burn
oneself out 精疲力竭
e.g. i feel i hardly (幾乎不)burn out today.
busy
[ 'bizi ] adj 1忙碌的,2熱鬧的 3(電話)占線
be busy with (about
,in) 忙著做---
be busy (in ) doing
sth 忙著做---
keep sb
busy
使某人忙碌
e.g. he is busy with research work. 研究工作
but
[ bʌt ] prep 除,去,conj 但是,可是,而 adv 幾乎 僅僅
but for 要不是 not only ---but also ----
不但---而且----
not ----but --- 不是---而是----- all
but 幾乎,除了,差不多
can not but (do ) 不得不--- 不得不----
e.g. we can't but face the reality.現(xiàn)實(shí)
buy
[ bai ]
v bought bought buying 購買 交易 purchase
e.g. money can't buy happiness.
by [ bai
] prep 1 靠近,在----一邊
a house by a river
2 不遲于
be back by ten o’clock.
3 經(jīng)—由--- 取道, they went by the church.
4 通過---(方式,手段)達(dá)到 they
arrived by air.
5 根據(jù),按照
to go by the book
6 由,被
i know her by chance.
by + air ,sea ,plane ,bus
, 乘-----
by and
by 漸漸地,不久