第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務：(1)第23～26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2～5段每段選擇1個正確的小標題;(2)第27～30題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上.

Are You a Successful Leader

Almost nothing we do in this world is done in isolation. At work or at play, you'll find yourself in groups, working with other people: your team at work, a meeting with colleagues, your family, a holiday with friends, a group of students working together, a day out walking in the mountains, a group of neighbors wanting to make changes. It is now recognised that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the major keys to success, partly because we need to do it so often.

In almost every situation where you're in a group, you will need a skilled leader. All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders. Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel dissatisfied and frustrated. Time is wasted and the tasks are not achieved. There are often arguments and tensions between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear. Some personalities dominate and others disappear. Often group members begin not to come to meetings in order to avoid more disharmony.

Some people are natural leaders. The celebrity chef, Antonio Carluccio says, "True leaders are born and you can spot them in kitchens." They're people who combine toughness, fairness and humour. Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural-born leaders, most people now recognise that leadership can also be taught. Our professional and experienced staff can train almost anyone how to be a successful leader. Good leaders don't make people do things in a bossy, controlling way. You can learn how to involve everyone, encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal.

Our training courses use activities and techniques to develop a range of qualities which are necessary to be a good leader. Self-confidence is vital for you to overcome your own fears about being a leader. Successful leaders also need to be calm and intelligent. They need to be able to work out good strategies and make sound judgments under pressure. Lastly, and probably most importantly, good leaders need to be sensitive, sociable and be able to get on with a wide range of people. Good leader ship is essentially the ability to influence others and good leaders allow all members of the group to contribute.

23. Paragraph 1_____________

24. Paragraph 2_____________

25. Paragraph 3_____________

26. Paragraph 4_____________

A. A good leader needs a variety of qualities.

B. These techniques are used to train leaders

C. Training can make good leaders

D. Most of good leaders are natural-born

E. It's important to have a good leader

F. People are in groups

27. One of the major keys to success is_________.

28. Groups often break down because of__________.

29. Good leaders always avoid ___________.

30. Self-confidence is the key to ___________..

A. the ability to work with others

B. encouraging group members

C. lack of good leaders

D. bossing people around

E. working out good strategies

F. overcoming fears about being a leader

本題分數(shù)（8）

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

23 、F 第一段的第一句話就講世上幾乎沒有什么事我們是單槍匹馬去完成的。接著作者舉了好幾個人們在群體中生活和工作的例子。所以 People are in groups. 正是本段的中心。

24 、E 本段的第一句 In almost every situation where you're in a group，you will need a skilled leader. 就是它的主題句。本段要講的就是任何一個群體都需要有一個領導者。

25 、C 本段雖然以 Some people are natural leaders.（有些人生來就是當頭的。）開始，但作者并不真正認同這一觀點，這從 Although a 1ot of people agree that there are some natural- born leaders，most people now recognize that leadership can also be taught.這句話可以看到。所以 Training can make good 1eaders. 概括了本段的大意。

26 、A 本段的第一句是它的主題句: Our training courses use activities and techniques to develop a range of qualities which are necessary to be a good leader. a range of qualities 就是a variety of qualities，即各種素質。

27 、A 答案可見第一段的最后一句: ...being able to work successfully with other people is one of the major keys to success.

28 、C Groups often break down because of lack of good leaders. 這句話是第二段中下面這句話的另一種說法: Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down.

29 、D 請見第二段里的這句話: Good leaders don't make people do things in a bossy ，controlling way.

30 、F請見第四段里這句話: Self-confidence is vital for you to overcome your own fears about being a leader. be vital for someone to do something 即對某人做某事是十分關鍵的，和 be the key to doing something 是同一個意思。

（責任編輯：vstara）

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