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21. The person _____ you were talking to was an American.
A. who B. whom
C. which D. as
22. All _____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
A. what is needed B. that is needed
C. for our needs D. thing needed
23. The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
A. for that B. for which
C. for what D. of them
24. Snowdonia is a seashore city _____ you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots.
A. why B. which
C. where D. so
25. The inflation made it hard for us to buy the necessities ____.
A. which need us B. that we need
C. what we need D. as we need
26. Those were the soldiers _____ to save the town.
A. whose responsibility was B. in whom there was a responsibility
C. whose was the responsibility D. from whom the responsibility
27. It won‘t be long _____ the modern communications spread over all the villages in china.
A. when B. before
C. until D. as
28. The fact _____ doctors recommend that children with hypertension(過度緊張)drink coffee is surprising.
A. what B. is that
C. that D. of
29. I can never forget the day _____ I first came to college.
A. when B. in which
C. at which D. which
30. I can never forget the day _____ we spent together.
A. when B. in which
C. at which D. which
參考答案:
21. B 那個你剛才跟他說話的那個人是個美國人。先行詞是指人,在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)氖琴e語(通過:you were talking to,我們看出句子缺少賓語。),故用whom.
22. B 所有需要是基本生活資料的持續(xù)供應(yīng)。句子缺少主語,關(guān)系代詞在句子中充當(dāng)主語。當(dāng)有限定詞all時,引導(dǎo)定語從句只能用that.
23. B 那個他曾經(jīng)為之奮斗了終身的目標(biāo),看起來對他已經(jīng)不再重要了。關(guān)系代詞舉代指The goals,在句子中充當(dāng)賓語,句子中的謂語動詞是:fought,“戰(zhàn)斗,奮斗”的意思。是一個不及物動詞,后面接賓語時要帶上介詞,fight for ,為……而奮斗;介詞后面接賓語,表示物時只能用which來代替。
24. C Snowdonia是一個海濱城市,在哪兒你能通過參觀當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)景點盡情地享受。先行詞a seashore city是表地點的名詞,句子主,謂,賓齊全,所以只需考慮用地點狀語從句,用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)。
25. B 通貨膨脹使得我們買生活用品變得困難了。關(guān)系代詞指物,作賓語,所以我們考慮用which 或that,A選項中用的是which,但是語序不對,不是必須品需要我們,而是我們需要生活必須品。所以關(guān)系that代指the necessities,在句子中做we need的賓語。
26. A 那些士兵的責(zé)任是保衛(wèi)那個城市。先行詞the soldiers,指人,關(guān)系代在句子中又是做定語,故用關(guān)系代詞whose.C選項顯然不對,定語不能直接做句子主語。
27. A 現(xiàn)代化通訊將遍及中國廣大山村地區(qū)這個時間不會太遠(yuǎn)了。先行詞表示時間,用when這個表示時間的關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo)從句。
28. C 事實上醫(yī)生建議過度緊張的孩子們喝些咖啡是很有效的。關(guān)系代詞that代指先行詞“The fact”,在句子中充當(dāng)主語,把這個從句
29. A 我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了第一次去上大學(xué)的那一天。從句主,謂,賓成分完整,只需要時間狀語。先行詞:the day是表示時間的詞,用引導(dǎo)詞when來引導(dǎo),作為從句的時間狀語。
30.D 我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我們一起度過的那天。這句話中,從句缺少賓語,而that或者which在從句中作主語或賓語。
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