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2013年成人英語三級專項訓練詞匯題及答案4

發(fā)表時間:2013/8/21 13:54:42 來源:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 點擊關(guān)注微信:關(guān)注中大網(wǎng)校微信
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1. You can ask him again if you like, but it won‘t make any ________ — he’ll still say no.

A. adjustment B. decision C. contribution D. difference

【答案】D. (not) make any (the slightest) difference 對…毫無影響,沒有作用知識拓展:

make a difference 有很大差別, 有很大不同 有很大的關(guān)系[影響] make a great difference 有很大差別, 有很大不同 有很大的關(guān)系[影響] make a great deal of difference 有很大差別,有很大不同 有很大的關(guān)系[影響] make a difference between 區(qū)別對待make some difference to 對……有些[沒有]關(guān)系make no difference to 對……有些[沒有]關(guān)系

2. If you always _______ others like that, you‘ll lose good suggestions from your friends.

A. respect B. assist C. admire D. tease

【答案】D. tease v.取笑; respect尊敬;assist幫助,協(xié)助;admire羨慕,根據(jù)句意,選D.

3. When the police asked her, she gave a(an) _________ account of the accident.

A. accurate B. urgent C. humorous D. correct

【答案】A.accurate 準確的, 精密的,urgent:緊急的,humorous:幽默的。Correct 指某人或某事合乎事實或公認的標準或規(guī)則,沒有錯誤。根據(jù)句意“當警察問她時,她對事故做了準確的描述。”,應選A.

4. Jimmy was ________ in his computer game with the result that he didn’t hear what we were talking about.

A. concentrated B. absorbed C. engaged D. occupied

【答案】B. 動詞搭配及詞義辨析。be absorbed in 全神貫注(強調(diào)精力集中);concentrate on集中在;專心于‘engage in 或be engaged in 忙于,從事什么 ……;occupy oneself (be 2 ‐ occupied)in 忙于(使忙碌于, 使從事于)。 某事,根據(jù)語境和句意(Jimmy 專心致志地打電腦游戲,(結(jié)果)沒有聽見我們談論了什么。)看,B 最適合。

5. The book is said to be a popular one, which _______ science, culture, space, history,and explorations.

A. reads B. writes C. covers D. prints

【答案】C.根據(jù)句意“據(jù)說這本書很暢銷,書中涉及科學,文化,…和探險等。”,可知選 cover“涉及…(內(nèi)容)”。注意read, write 和print 的用法。

6. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.

A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal

【答案】D.normal正常的;ordinary普通的;average平均的;regular有規(guī)律的,定期的。

7. These plastic flowers look so _____ that many people think they are real.

A. beautiful B. natural C. artificial D. similar

【答案】B. 8. They can‘t get enough money to support their families here. ________, they work elsewhere to earn more.

A. Realistically B. Traditionally C. Perfectly D. Consequently

【答案】D. 考查副詞的用法。從詞義上加以辨析,注意要從語境入手,準確表達其含義。 “在此處掙不到足夠的錢養(yǎng)家”,與“他們到其他地方掙更多”有著因果關(guān)系。 Consequently 意為“結(jié)果;因此”是as a result 或therefore 更為正式的說法,多用于評注性狀語或連接性狀語。

9. The most important _____ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.

A. element B. spot C. sense D. point

【答案】D. point(=chief idea of sth. said, done, or planned)要點;論點,主旨:I don't see your point.(我不明白你的意思。)He said nothing to the point.(他說的不切題。)

10. He wonders if it is the same to apply for a part-time job online as a full-time one.

A. appeal to B. intend to C. lead to D. apply for

【答案】D.apply for“申請”。appeal to“吸引某人,使某人感興趣”;intend to do sth.“打算做某事”;lead to“導致,通向”,根據(jù)句意“他想知道在線申請兼職工作是否和(申請)全職工作一樣。”可知答案選D.

11. I remember her face but I cannot _____ where I met her.

A. recall B. remind C. remember D. remark

【答案】A. recall(=bring back to the mind)想起,回憶起:But I really can't recall your name at his moment. remind sb. of ……使……想起:1)The photo reminds me of my late father.(這張照片使我想起已故的父親。) 2)The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late. remind sb. to sth.提醒……做……;Please remind me to write the letter.

12. He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it.

A. purpose B. intention C. aim D. meaning

【答案】A. on purpose是介詞習語,意為“故意地”。如用intention,則應說by intention故意地。

13. The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young.

A. stopped B. failed C. missed D. ceased

【答案】C. miss doing sth.沒有做某事:I missed seeing the film when it was shown at school.(學校放映那部電影時,我沒有能去看。)

14. The newcomer was so ____ at the news that she didn‘t know what to do.

A. admired B. amazed C. amused D. curious

【答案】B.詞義辨析。考查學生對幾個形容詞近義詞的辨認。admired 敬慕的,amused 被逗樂的,curious 好奇的,be amazed at 對……很震驚。句意為“聽到消息,這位新手震驚得不知所措。”

15.Working in a team, we have to ________ how each individual member works best.

A. take into account B. account for C. make up for D. make out

【答案】A.take…into account 把…考慮進去。account for“解釋,說明”;make up for“彌補”;

make out“開列;書寫;辯認出 ”。根據(jù)句意“在一個團隊工作,我們必須把怎樣使大家更好的發(fā)揮作用考慮進去”,可看出應選

A. 16.The patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them _____.

A. correct B. perfect C. right D. well

【答案】C.put sth. /sb. right 糾正;治好,使恢復健康:Since man has done so much damage, it is up to man to put the matters right. (既然人類已造成了如此巨大的損害,人類有責任糾正這種狀況。)又如:This medicine will soon put you right. (這藥很快會使你恢復健康。)其他3個選擇均不能與put 構(gòu)成習語,故不能入選。本題譯文:病人相信醫(yī)生清楚地知道怎樣治好他的病。

17. And you find that you're not to be _____ with a position of real responsibility.

A. offered B. trusted C. furnished D. retained

【答案】B.trust sb. with sth. 把某事托付給某人 trust sth to sb :I can't trust him with my car.(我不能把我的車托付給他。)本題譯文:你認為不會把真正有責任的工作托付給你。

18. With hard work over the past half century and more, China has _________ great progress.

A. acquired B. obtained C. achieved D. gained

【答案】C 近義詞的辨析是新課標考查的重點。句意“經(jīng)過半個多世紀的努力,中國已經(jīng)取得巨大的進步”。achieve great progress“取得巨大的進步”主要強調(diào)由于極大的努力,克服困難后達到目標;acquire 指經(jīng)過不懈努力才獲得的技術(shù),知識等抽象的東西,也指養(yǎng)成習慣等;obtain指經(jīng)過努力或付出代價或經(jīng)過很長時間兒得到所需要的東西;gain 指需要做出比obtain 更大的努力,往往指通過競爭獲得某些有價值的東西。

19. At first Bob was puzzled by Virginia s waving, but then it _____ his mind that she was trying to tell him something.

A. crossed B. passed C. occurred D. opened

【答案】A. .cross (enter)one's mind 想起:1)A sudden thought crossed my mind. 2)It never crossed my mind that he might refuse the request. (我從來沒有想到他可能會拒絕這個請求。)

如用pass through, 例如:When Jane did not come home by midnight, many terrible fears passed through Mother's mind. (=Mother thought of many things that might have happened to Jane.)

occur的用法如下:1)That view of the case did not occur to me before. (對這個案件的那種看法以前我沒有想到過。)2)It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.(她想到,她可以收養(yǎng)一個無家可歸的孩子。)

關(guān)于“想起”的以上三種表達法考生務必弄懂熟記。這些詞組和句形不僅在詞匯測試中經(jīng)常遇到,而且在短文寫作時也可以使用。

本題譯文:起初鮑玻對弗吉尼亞的揮手致意感到迷惑,但后來他想到,她想告訴他某事。

20. When college students _____ future employment, they often think of status, income, and prestige.

A. demand B. assume C. apply D. anticipate

【答案】D.anticipate vt預料,期望,預望:The first question is one the John has anticipated. (第一個問題是約翰已經(jīng)預料到的。)

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