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第三部分 閱讀理解
A
What will man be like in the future-in 5000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.
Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.
Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.
On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.
But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.
Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with use. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.
36. The passage mainly tells us that____.
A. man's life will be different in the future
B. future man will look quite different from us
C. man is growing taller and uglier as time passes
D. man's organs' functions will be one the wane
37. What serves as the evidence that man is changing?
A. Man has got stronger eyes now than he ever had.
B. Man's hair is getting thinner and thinner.
C. Man's arms and legs have become lighter and weaker.
D. Man has been growing taller over the past 500 years.
38. The change in man's size of forehead is probably because____
A. he makes use only 20 % of the brain's capacity.
B. his brain has grown larger over the past centuries.
C. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due time.
D. he will use his brain more and more as time goes on.
39. What is true about a human being in the future?
A. He is hairless because hair is no longer useful.
B. He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.
C. His fingers grow weaker because he doesn't have to make use of them.
D. He thinks and feels in different way.
40. It is implied that ____.
A. human beings will become less attractive in the future.
B. less use of a bodily organ may lead to its degeneration
C. human beings hope for a change in the future life
D. future life is always predictable.
B
With the steady increase in the amount of leisure time that people enjoy today, the importance of businesses that deal with leisure products and services is also steadily increasing. One of the biggest such industries is the tourist industry. Providing transportation and accommodations for tourists —— and guides, brochures, souvenirs —— is one of the major industries in many countries. Since people are now having longer vacations and are more and more interested in seeing other parts of the world, this business will no doubt continue to grow. Another industry obviously devoted to leisure is entertainment. Movies, TV shows, concerts and plays are usually intended for our leisure. The same can be said of most books, except textbooks. Professional sports make money because people pay to watch them in their free time. This list could be greatly extended. But even among these industries, we have mentioned only part of the picture. The people who make the TV sets and build the theatres and tourist hotels are as much a part of the leisure industry as the singers or the hotel clerks.
41. What makes leisure business important according to the passage?
A. People's leisure time is increasing.
B. More and more people begin to show great interests in seeing other parts of the world.
C. Improved transportation and accommodation conditions.
D. Longer vacations are offered than before.
42. What do we know about entertainment from the passage?
A. It is the biggest leisure industry.
B. Movies, TV shows, concerts and books are usually intended for our leisure.
C. People are usually reluctant to pay to watch professional sports.
D. Making TV sets and building theatres are also part of entertainment industry.
43.What's main idea of this passage?
A. With people having more leisure time, tourist industry becomes the biggest industry in many countries.
B. With people having more leisure time, entertainment industry becomes one of the major industries in many countries.
C. With people having more leisure time, leisure business is becoming more important in economic life.
D. With people having more leisure time, leisure business list is being extended.
KEYS：
36.B. 全文理解題。本文主要介紹未來人類的外貌。A未來的生活，與中心思想不符。C不具備概括性。D器官功能衰退不能概括未來人類身體的變化。
37. D. 細節(jié)理解。人類外貌逐漸變化的依據(jù)。見第二段第二句“Man，even five hundred years ago was shorter than he is today.” A,B,C 均為人類未來的變化趨勢而不是人類變化的證據(jù)。
38. D. 細節(jié)理解題。 第二段最后兩句說人類將更多地使用大腦，最終大腦變大，前額增大。
39. A.第二段指出人類的頭發(fā)可能會消失，因為“it does not serve a useful purpose any longer”， 即頭發(fā)失去作用。第三段講人類將大量用手指，手指變得靈活敏感，所以C錯誤。D與后一段不符。
40. B. 推論題。從人類身體變化可以看出，經(jīng)常使用的器官部位，如大腦手指將變得發(fā)達。而不常用的器官會退化。A原文已經(jīng)直接提到，不能算作推論。
B
41.關(guān)鍵詞time increasing.，great interests，Improved conditions，Longer vacations.答案選A, 準確、全面。
42. 這是一道事實辨認題。四個選項都是各自獨立的命題，是對命題的真實性進行考查。關(guān)鍵詞：biggest，Movies, TV shows, concerts and books，reluctant/ watch professional sports.，Making TV sets/ building theatres/ entertainment.答案是D.
43.針對短文全篇大意進行提問，答案是C.
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