一、物流基本概念：

1. Logistics is referred to the article flow, but not including the flow of the people.

物流是指物品流動，但不包括人流。

2. The concept of article in logistics includes tangible goods and intangible service, such as customer service, freight agents and logistics network design.

物流中，物品的概念包括有形的貨物和無形的服務(wù)，如客戶服務(wù)、貨運代理及物流網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計。

3. Logistics documents generally refer to documentations required to complete all processes of logistics, such as contracts, bills, and notes.

物流單證一般是指完成整個物流過程所需的文件，如合同、票據(jù)、簽單。

4. The external logistics is about the macro economic activities, like international trade and global investment.

社會物流主要關(guān)于宏觀經(jīng)濟活動，如國際貿(mào)易和全球投資。

5. The four key procedures in the internal logistics are supply, production, distribution and reverse.

企業(yè)物流的四個關(guān)鍵步驟是：供應(yīng)、生產(chǎn)、銷售和回收。

6. Supply Chain Management (SCM) is a system applied to maximize profits for all parties in the whole logistic system and other economic systems.

供應(yīng)鏈管理(SCM)是一個系統(tǒng)，應(yīng)用于將整個物流系統(tǒng)與其他經(jīng)濟體系的所有各方的利益最大化。

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7. A standarized logistic system ensures better time management, location choices and distribution capacities.

一個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的物流管理系統(tǒng)應(yīng)確保更好的時間管理、地點選擇和分配能力。

8. Distribution capacity is value added in the logistic system.

配送能力是物流系統(tǒng)的增值(服務(wù))。

9. Logistics system includes customer service, packaging, transportation, storage, distribution processing and information control.

物流系統(tǒng)包括客戶服務(wù)，包裝，運輸，倉儲，流通加工和信息控制。

10. Market share is the proportion of sales of a good or service provided by one company to the industry sales of such good or service.

市場份額是指一家公司提供的商品或服務(wù)等占行業(yè)銷售的該商品或服務(wù)的比例。

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