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Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving

Four weeks ago US children dressed as monsters and asked for sweets. That was Halloween2.In a few weeks American houses will, be red and green and filled with presents ,for Christmas3.

As if all this isn't enough, on Thursday this week, America will enjoy another festival一Thanksgiving.

Children will have two days off school, shops will close and houses will be filled with families enjoying mountains of food.

Every year, in Gainesville, Florida, an entire class celebrate Thanksgiving together. The class dresses up and puts on plays for their families. After the plays the families share a feast of traditional Thanksgiving foods like turkey and pumpkin pie.

Dean Foster, an 11-year-old boy will take part in this celebration. He said:"I love Thanksgiving because it means time off school, lots of nice food and a happy family."

His brother Ben, nine, said:"The best thing about Thanksgiving ,is that when it is finished ,it is time to start Christmas."

But behind the food and the large amount of money spent there is another message. On Thursday evening, Dean and Ben's family will make a basket and put it on the table as they eat their evening meal.

Each of them will write a list of things that they are thankful for and place the paper in the basket. The family will read the pieces of paper and take time to thank God and each other for providing them with comfortable and happy lives.

Thanksgiving is a traditional festival that started in 1621, when the first pilgrims arrived in America to start a new life. After a hard year, they had a big autumn harvest. They held a feast and invited the native American Indians along to thank God for giving them enough food.

Many countries celebrate Thanksgiving. They often fall after the fields have been harvested and the crops collected for winter.

詞匯：

turkey /'t?:ki/ n．火雞

pumpkin /'p?mpkin/n．南瓜

pilgrim /'pilgrim/n．朝圣者

注釋：

1.Thanksgiving /'θ??ks,givi?/：感恩節(jié)（11月的第四個(gè)星期四）

2.Halloween /,h?l?u'i:n/：萬(wàn)圣節(jié)10月31日之夜（據(jù)傳此時(shí)可見(jiàn)到鬼）

3.Christmas /'krism?s/：圣誕節(jié)（12月25日）

練習(xí)：

1.On Halloween, children in the United States often dress up as________.

A) ghosts

B) players

C) pilgrims

D) visitors

2.When are turkey and pumpkin pie eaten? ________.

A) On Halloween.

B) On Thursday.

C) On Thanksgiving.

D) On Christmas Day.

3.Thanksgiving is the time for the American people to thank God for________.

A) looking after them

B) providing them with comfortable and happy lives

C) clothing them

D) protecting them

4.Many children in the United States like Thanksgiving because________.

A) they can stay with their parents at home and eat a lot of nice food

B) they can dress up like monsters

C) they can put on plays

D) they can visit American Indians

5.The first pilgrims settled in America in________.

A) 1621

B) 1620

C) 1622

D) 1619

答案與題解：

1.A 本題問(wèn)的是：在10月31日之夜，美國(guó)兒童常常打扮成什么樣子？文章的第一段第一個(gè)句子是這么說(shuō)的：四周前，美國(guó)兒童打扮成怪物，四處要糖吃。“鬼”(ghosts）跟“怪物”(monsters）比較接近，因而選項(xiàng)A是正確的答案。

2.C 本題問(wèn)的是：火雞和南瓜餅是什么時(shí)候吃的？火雞和南瓜餅是感恩節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)食品。這一信息可以從第四段的最后一個(gè)句子中找到。

3.B 本題問(wèn)的是：感恩節(jié)是美國(guó)人的什么樣的日子？選項(xiàng)B說(shuō)的是：是感謝上帝為他們提供了舒適、幸福生活的日子。該答案可以從文章的倒數(shù)第三段中找到。

4.A 本題問(wèn)的是：許多美國(guó)兒童喜歡感恩節(jié)的原因是什么？選項(xiàng)A說(shuō)的是：他們可以待在家里，跟父母在一起，并且會(huì)吃到很多好吃的東西。答案可以從第三段和第五段中找到。

5.B 本題問(wèn)的是：第一批朝圣者是什么時(shí)候到美洲來(lái)定居的？答案可以在倒數(shù)第二段的第一個(gè)句子中找到。

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