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2014年職稱英語(yǔ)考試衛(wèi)生類完形填空練習(xí)題:
Public Image of a Company Matters
Public image refers to how a company is viewed by its customers, suppliers, and stockholders, by the financial community, by the communities (1)it operates, and by federal and local governments. Public image is controllable (2)considerable extent, just as the product, price, place, and promotional efforts are.
A firm’s public image plays a vital role in the (3)of the firm and its products to employees, customers, and to such outsiders (4) stockholders, suppliers, creditors, government officials, as well as (5) special groups. With some things it is impossible to (6)all the diverse publics: for example, a new highly automated plant may meet the approval of creditors and stockholders, (7)it will undoubtedly find (8)from employees who see their jobs (9).On the other hand, high quality products and service standards should bring almost complete approval, (10)low quality products and (11) claims would be widely looked down upon.
A firm’s public image, if it is good, should be treasured and protected. It is a valuable (12) that usually is built up over a long and satisfying relationship of a firm with publics. If a firm has learned a quality image, this is not easily (13)or imitated by competitors. Such an image may enable a firm to (14)higher prices, to win the best distributors and dealers, to attract the best employees, to expect the most (15) creditor relationships and lowest borrowing costs.
1.A.which B.what C.where D.whom
正確答案:C
解析:在詞組by the communities (51) it operates中,名詞communicates后有主語(yǔ)it和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞operates,因此判斷該從句為定語(yǔ)從句。而先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),即it operates in the communities,于是選擇C。
2.A.in B.within C.on D.to
正確答案:D
解析:to...extent或者to the extent of...表示“達(dá)到…的程度”,因此答案為D。 in, within, on 均不能與extent搭配。
3.A.attraction B.attachment C.affection D.generalization
正確答案:A
解析:由第一段我們得知,公司的公共形象,也就是來(lái)自社會(huì)各方面的對(duì)公司的關(guān)注,也即公司的大眾吸引力。所以,空格處應(yīng)選擇A。B附件;C友愛(ài),愛(ài)情;D一般化,普遍化。
4.A.and B.with C.as D.for
正確答案:C
解析:語(yǔ)義和固定搭配。因?yàn)閟tockholders, suppliers, creditors, government officials等都屬于outsiders,而詞組such...as...意為例如,符合文意。
5.A.converse B.diverse C.reverse D.universe
正確答案:B
解析:形近詞辨義。as well as 連接意義相近的詞,前面stockholders, suppliers, creditors, government officials等都是各不相同的群體,那么后面special groups也應(yīng)是多種多樣的。diverse表示“不同的,多種多樣的”,因此選擇B。A相反的,顛倒的;C相反的,倒轉(zhuǎn)的,顛倒的;D宇宙,世界,萬(wàn)物,領(lǐng)域。
6.A.satisfy B.treat C.amuse D.entertain
正確答案:A
解析:根據(jù)后面的例子我們得知,高度自動(dòng)化的工廠可能迎合了公司債權(quán)人和股東的想法,但是卻會(huì)遭到公司員工的反對(duì),因?yàn)樗麄兛赡苊媾R失業(yè)的危險(xiǎn)。因此,公司不可能滿足所有公眾的愿望。所以選擇A滿足。B視為,對(duì)待;C使發(fā)笑,使愉快;D娛樂(lè),招待。
7.A.so B.then C.thus D.but
正確答案:D
解析:考查句際關(guān)系。由上題可知,兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。因此D正確。A因而,所以;B當(dāng)時(shí),那么;C這樣,如此。
8.A.support B.identification C.compliment D.resistance
正確答案:D
解析:名詞辨義。本句中,兩個(gè)分句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,而且作為利益對(duì)立雙方creditors and stockholders 和employees,他們對(duì)待工廠自動(dòng)化的態(tài)度也是對(duì)立的。前者有單詞approval(贊成)表明態(tài)度,后者的態(tài)度就應(yīng)是D抵抗,反對(duì)。A支持;B辨認(rèn),鑒定;C稱贊,恭維。
9.A.ensured B.promoted C.threatened D.unemployed
正確答案:C
解析:由上下文得知,工廠高度自動(dòng)化遭到了工人們的抵制,而他們抵制的原因就在于他們的工作崗位受到威脅,他們將面臨下崗。因此see their jobs threatened或者see themselves unemployed。故選擇C威脅。A保證,擔(dān)保;B促進(jìn),晉升;D失業(yè)的。
10.A.because B.while C.though D.when
正確答案:B
解析:本句話中空格前的從句的主語(yǔ)是high-quality products,空格后的從句的主語(yǔ)是low quality products,很明顯,兩句之間是對(duì)比關(guān)系,while表示“和…同時(shí)”,表示對(duì)比關(guān)系,因此B正確。A表示因果關(guān)系,意為“由于,因?yàn)椤?C表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,意為“雖然,盡管”;D當(dāng)…時(shí)。
11.A.false B.fake C.artificial D.counterfeit
正確答案:A
解析:根據(jù)句義, 61 claims意為“不良的.不切實(shí)際的.或者虛偽的主張和要求”。A錯(cuò)誤的,虛偽的;B假的,偽造的; C人造的; D假冒的。 因此,A符合題意。
12.A.fortune B.asset C.possession D.property
正確答案:B
解析:具有良好的公眾形象是一個(gè)企業(yè)珍貴的財(cái)富。這里“財(cái)富”一詞并不指代擁有的金錢或財(cái)產(chǎn),而是指代一種長(zhǎng)處和優(yōu)勢(shì)。asset除了有資產(chǎn),還有優(yōu)勢(shì)之意,因此B正確。A好運(yùn); C擁有,占有;D財(cái)產(chǎn),屬性。
13.A.countered B.defeated C.repelled D.compelled
正確答案:A
解析:這句話的意思是:如果一個(gè)企業(yè)有良好的形象,那么對(duì)手就很難與之抗衡或者效仿。A反對(duì),抗衡; B擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝; C擊退,抵制; D強(qiáng)迫,迫使。 因此A正確。
14.A.pay B.get C.order D.charge
正確答案:D
解析:在上下文中,由于企業(yè)具備了良好的形象,因此它就可以把價(jià)格定得更高,可以與最好的發(fā)行商和經(jīng)銷商合作等等。charge price (索價(jià),要價(jià))符合題意。pay, order, get均不與price搭配。
15.A.favorite B.prosperous C.favorable D.prospective
正確答案:C
解析:形容詞辨義。在諸多由良好的形象帶給企業(yè)的好處中,企業(yè)有望能與債權(quán)人建立的關(guān)系應(yīng)是對(duì)雙方有利的,起促進(jìn)作用的。A喜最喜歡的; B繁榮的; C有利的;D預(yù)期的。因此C正確。
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