初中英語閱讀理解的解題技巧

閱讀理解也是中考英語題的必考題目之一，本題型旨在考查學生閱讀，理解的能力，幾年來，中考英語題中的閱讀理解材料新，題材豐富，考查學生綜合推斷能力，根據(jù)語篇猜單詞意思的能力的力度加大，也考查學生關(guān)注細節(jié)的能力。所以學生往往要么沒能正確理解語篇中某些句子的意思，在細節(jié)題上丟分，要么就是對語篇的整體把握不夠，在綜合題或者推斷題方面丟分。那么到底怎么做好閱讀理解這一題型呢？我將從以下三個方面談論這個問題：

一、解題思路

（一）先讀問題，弄清考查要點，以便能帶著問題看文章，這樣會心中有數(shù)，有的放矢。

（二）快速瀏覽全文，掌握全貌，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)與問題有關(guān)的信息，如果時間緊，至少要掃視一下起首段和尾段。再把標題和文章內(nèi)容結(jié)合起來想一想，這樣全文大意便清楚了。此時，不要忙于答題。

（三）細讀原文，捕捉相關(guān)信息詞，掌握短文細節(jié)內(nèi)容。這是解題的關(guān)鍵，應特別注意以下幾點：

1． 抓住四個"W"和一個"H"，就是邊讀邊用鉛筆做些標記，把What (事件)，When（時間），Where（地點），Why（原因），How（經(jīng)過）劃出來。抓住了四個“W”和一個“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的問題便可解決。

2．抓住連接詞及起關(guān)鍵作用的副詞、代詞、介詞、插入語等。因為這些詞具有因果，讓步，遞進，轉(zhuǎn)折，指代，列舉及承上啟下等各種連接上下文的特殊功能。這對考生分清文章層次，辨明各種關(guān)系，了解人物心理，推斷作者意圖，進行邏輯推理等手段來分析難點，都具有舉足輕重的作用。

3． 注意領(lǐng)會文章的寓意。

 4．根據(jù)題意，初選答案。這一步須仔細審題，領(lǐng)會測試要求，確定解題方法。對那些明顯的，有把握的題可以斷然確定，不必把其余三個答案再作推敲而浪費時間：有些略難的題，應再查閱短文（不是重讀一遍），迅速找出依據(jù)，予以排除。常用的解題方法有如下幾種：

① 直接解題法。即從原文中直接找出答案。

② 歸納解題法。對于不能從原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和線索的前題下進行概括、歸納得出正確答案。

 ③ 綜合推理法。讀者需統(tǒng)觀全文，認真分析，綜合推理及至計算，最后歸納出正確答案。

題干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼時，屬于推斷概括型，考查內(nèi)容著眼于全篇，考生應具備一定的分析歸納，推理等邏輯思維能力。

④ 捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。在閱讀時應該注意與問題相關(guān)的同義詞，近義詞，反義詞或同位詞等信息詞來得出正確答案。

⑤ 轉(zhuǎn)換解題法。即原文這么說，而在問題和所給選項中則用另外的詞去轉(zhuǎn)換一種說法，但仍表示同一含義。

⑥ 排除法。根據(jù)語言，句法結(jié)構(gòu)，信息詞和常識，在沒有把握的選項中用排除法得出正確答案。

 四、重讀原文，仔細斟酌核對答案。在解完最后一道題后，如果時間允許，再將原文讀一遍；用全文的主題思想統(tǒng)率各思考題，研究其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系，目的在于對所做答案進一步審查，推出未解答的題，以便減少失誤。

二、題型分類

初中英語閱讀理解往往有以下三大題型，抓住它的解法和思路，就可以順利做好這些題目：

（一）選擇符合文章的選項

（二）判斷正誤

（三）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題，現(xiàn)今該題型歸納在任務型閱讀中，此處不做詳解。

典型例題分析

（一）根據(jù)內(nèi)容，從短文后每題的四個選項中選擇最佳的一項。

Mr Brown first went to look at the underground - fire when he was seven. "Through the hole（洞）in the earth you could see the orange fire, but you had to look fast because it was so hot," said Mr Brown. In 1898, he saw the fire once more（再一次）.

Now, we can only see the smoke. The fire Mr Brown saw is not the underground - fire. In fact, there are 260 coal（煤）fires in the world. They are harmful（有害）and dangerous. Then how to put them out?

Scientists have tried to set（放置）fire to underground coal to speed up（加速）the fires. In this way, the burning（燃燒）of underground coal would be soon finished.（被燒完）。

1.  Mr Brown first saw the underground - fire ________.

A. at the age of seven B. seven years old

C. in the year of 1898 D. more than（超過）80 years ago

2.  Mr Brown said that we had to take a fast look at the fire because ________.

A. it was in the hole B. it was very hot

C. it was orange D. it was harmful

3. How many coal fires are there in the world?

A. There's only one. B. It's hard to say.

C. There are 260. D. The article（文章）doesn't tell us.

4. What’s one of the best ways to put out（撲滅）the underground fire?

A.  To cover（覆蓋）the holes with stones（石塊）.

B.  To speed up the fires.

C.  To see the fires burning.

D. To do some experiments（試驗）.

5. What is the best title（標題）for the article?

A.  Watching the Underground - Fire.

B.   A Way to Put Out the Coal Fires.

C.  The Burning Earth.

D.  Coal and Coal Fires.

答案分析]

1. 在文章的第一段的第一句里可以找到依據(jù)。at the age of seven 等于when he was seven，故正確答案為 A 。

2．這一題可以在第一段里直接找到答案，屬于直接回答題。正確答案為 B。

3．這一題可以在第二段里直接找到答案，屬于直接回答題。正確答案為 C。

4．在文章的最后一段提到了撲滅火的最好方法，那就是使火加速燃燒。正確答案為 B。

5．完成這道題需作一定的歸納，因為文章中沒有給出直接的回答。文章從Mr Brown兩次看火，然后說出地下火的危害，最后提出如何滅火的方法。文章的前兩段是給為什么要滅火和如何滅火鋪墊，如何滅火才是文章的中心。故正確答案為 B。

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（二）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷正誤

Fred telephoned his wife. “I’ve got two free tickets for the theatre tonight,” he told her. “Meet me outside the office. We’ll have something to eat and then go on to the theatre.”

Fred’s wife was very pleased. They hadn’t been to the theatre for a long time. She met her husband as he told her. They had dinner and got to the theatre just in time.

At the entrance Fred took out his wallet to get the tickets. “It’s very strange,” he said. “They aren’t here!” “Try your pockets,” said his wife. But the tickets weren’t there, either.

Then Fred looked very embarrassed (尷尬). “What’s the matter?” asked his wife. “Well,” Fred said, “I remember what I did with my tickets. I put them in my bag. But because I wasn’t going home, I left it in the office!”

( ) 1. One day, Fred was given the tickets

for the theatre.

( ) 2. Fred and his wife went to the

theatre quite often.

( ) 3. Fred wanted to meet his wife in a

restaurant.

( ) 4. They reached the theatre neither

late nor early.

( ) 5. Then Fred couldn’t find his tickets and remembered what he had done with the tickets.

答案分析：

1、T 因為第一段中提到Fred told his wife

“I’ve got two free tickets…” “free” 此處是免費的意思。

2、F 第二段中提到“They hadn’t been to the theater

for a long time.”

3、F 第一段中Fred說“Meet me outside the office.”

4、T 第二段中“in time”是及時的意思。

5. T 結(jié)尾處提到的。

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各省市2014年中考時間匯總

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各地2013年中考滿分作文

各省市2014年中考體育評分標準與項目匯總

（三）閱讀下面短文，然后回答文后問題。

Taking exams always makes me nervous．What about you? Here are some suggestions that my friend offers me．

Preparing for exams

The most important part of preparing for an exam is to know what to study．Review subjects you've spent a long time on during classes，look through what you were asked to read and topics of essays and homework，or ask your teachers to see if they can give a few suggestions．Once you know what to study，the next is to know how to study．

Arriving at an exam

How you arrive at an exam will decide how you take your exam．Be sure to arrive：Early．

With a full stomach．

Well rested．

With all the things you will need for the exam．

Having your own exam habits

Before you begin your exam，be sure to：Set up your things close by．

Put your name and other identification information on your exam-answer sheet．

Read all the directions．

Make a brief plan about how you will divide your time between sections．

Take a few deep breaths every time you feel nervous．

If you prepare well for your exam，arrive confidently and settle in before you begin．Don't spend more time on a question that you should unless you're ahead of schedule(時間表)．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下面的問題。

1．What is the most important before you take an exam?

_________________________________________________________

2．Should you arrive at an exam early or on time?

_________________________________________________________

3．What should you do if you feel nervous just before an exam?

_________________________________________________________

4．How would you feel if you got everything ready?

_________________________________________________________

答案分析：

1．to know what to study 根據(jù)建議一可知，考前最重要的就是要知道學什么。

2．Early 根據(jù)建議二可知，考試時要提前到。

3．Take a few deep breaths 根據(jù)建議三可知，考前緊張是要深吸一口氣，能緩解緊張的心情。

4．Confident．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，一切準備就緒，你就會很自信。

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各省市2014年中考時間匯總

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各地2013年中考滿分作文

各省市2014年中考體育評分標準與項目匯總

三、題材分析

（一）家庭、朋友與個人情況

在中考閱讀理解中，記敘文閱讀題目的考查難度逐年增加，多使用貼近學生生活的素材，多以故事形式出現(xiàn)。針對這種題型主要抓四大要素，即時間、地點、人物和事件的起因、發(fā)展和結(jié)果，以及人物之間的關(guān)系，從中分析他們的思想品質(zhì)、性格特征等；理解文章大意后，找出關(guān)鍵的句子和一些與考查內(nèi)容有關(guān)的問題所在，這樣，便于我們解題時“順藤摸瓜”，找出問題的答案。

這類閱讀一般是對文章理解能力的考查，抓住文章的關(guān)鍵句和關(guān)鍵詞是非常重要的。

做題思路：先看清題干，帶著問題讀文章，明確把握問題指向，避免“回視”現(xiàn)象，提高做題的速度。

例如：

1990 was a significant year in world events．In February，Nelson Mandela was set free after 27 years in prison．In October，East and West Germany became one country again．Then at the end of 1990，the World Wide Web was born．For this final event we have one man to thank，Tim Berners Lee，the father of the Web．

Berners Lee was born on June 8，1955 in London，England．His parents，both computer designers，encouraged him to think and work creatively as he grew up．He was an excellent student and naturally took an interest in computers and science．

After graduating from Oxford University，Tim went to work at a science research centre in Switzerland．There he developed some of the different systems that would later become the Web．The first was HTML，the computer language used to make web pages．The second was an address system that let computers anywhere find each other and send and receive information．In 1990，while still at the science centre in Switzerland，he put them together to make the first Internet browser(瀏覽器)．It could run on any computer and allowed people to creat website to share their information with the rest of the world．

Tim knew that the more people used the Web，the more useful it would be．He wasn't interested in money but knowledge，so he gave out his invention for free to anyone who was interested．Many were interested and the growth of the Internet began．

Today Tim works as a professor at the MIT in America，researching new and interesting ways to use the Web．He has received many awards from governments and organizations for his efforts．He is still not very interested in money．That is why he is so admired by his students and workmates．It may also be one of the reasons that few people outside the world of technology know his name．

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

( ) 1．The underlined word "significant" (in Paragraph 1) most probably means "_________"．

A．strange B．terrible C．important D．difficult

( ) 2．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A．The address system was used to make web pages．

B．The World Wide Web was created in Switzerland．

C．The first web browser was very expensive to buy．

D．Many people could use the Internet before 1990．

( ) 3．What can we learn about Berners Lee from the passage?

A．He was encouraged to be creative．

B．He didn't do well at school．

C．He is a very poor businessman．

D．He is well known all over the world．

( ) 4．Where does Berners Lee live today?

A．England． B．Switzerland． C．America． D．Canada．

( ) 5．What is the passage mainly about?

A．The events that took place in 1990．

B．The history of the Internet．

C．The invention of the Internet browser．

D．The man who created the Word Wide Web

答案解析：

1．C 根據(jù)第一段第三、四句話可知，發(fā)生在 1990 年的世界事件：東西德統(tǒng)一，World Wide Web 的誕生。由此我們不難推測出，significant 是指“重要，重大”。故選 C。

2．B 根據(jù)第三段“...an address system that let computers anywhere find each other and send and receive information...”可知選項 A 與此不符；根據(jù)第四段可知，Tim 只對知識感興趣而對金錢并不感興趣，因此他免費貢獻出他的發(fā)明 web browser，故選項 C 不正確；根據(jù)第一段，我們知道 web 是在 1990 年誕生的，因此 1990 年前，人們不可能使用 web，故排除 D。所以正確答案為 B。

3．A 根據(jù)第二段可知，Tim 學習成績優(yōu)秀，故排除 B；文中沒有提 Tim 是個商人，故排除 C；根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話“...few people outside the world of technology know his name．”可知 Tim 并非世界聞名，故排除 D。根據(jù)文中第二段“...encouraged him to think and work creatively...”可知正確答案為 A。

4．C 根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知 Tim 現(xiàn)在住在美國。

5．D 這篇文章主要介紹的是 Web 之父 Tim Berners Lee．

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（二）學校生活與語言學習

校園生活與語言學習是中考閱讀理解考查的一個熱點話題，一方面與學生生活、學習、交流等息息相關(guān)；另一方面，來自社會，緊貼社會生活，具有一定的時代感和現(xiàn)實意義。這類話題多是說明文，做題時要注意說明的對象、內(nèi)容及說明方法。這類題要注意每段話的開頭部分，整體把握材料信息。

做題思路：把握信息，找出題眼，梳理信息，進行解答問題。

When you see the girl for the first time，you may think she is a boy．She is very outgoing(外向的)．Who is she? Wang Meng，the Chinese top skater．

On the evening of February 26th，2010，Wang Meng first got to the finishing line in 1 minute and 29.213 seconds in the women's 1000 meters short track speed skating final(短道速滑決賽) at the Vancouver Olympic Winter Games(溫哥華冬奧會)．After she succeeded in the 500-metre and 3000-metre races，she won her third gold medal this time．With this one China won four gold medals in the women's short track speed skating．That helped China first win the team gold medal in Winter Olympics history．

Just before the final race Wang Meng caught a bad cold and coughed terribly．With the words of "You can，you can do!" she won at last．She said，"I really feel these three gold medals belong to my team，to China．It was with the help of my team that I won the prize．"

Though Wang Meng is only twenty-four，she has been the most successful Chinese skater．We are proud of her and her team．We hope she will be faster in Sochi Olympics in 2014．

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

( ) 1．China won gold medals in the women's short track speed skating．

A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5

( ) 2．It took Wang Meng 1 minute and 29.213 seconds to finish the short track speed skating final．

A．women's 1000 B．men's 1000

C．women's 500 D．men's 500

( ) 3．In Wang Meng's opinion，made her win the prize at last．

A．a(chǎn) strong body B．a(chǎn) bad cold

C．her team's help D．much exercise

( ) 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Wang Meng is very outgoing like a boy．

B．Wang Meng is the most successful Chinese skater．

C．Chinese people are proud of Wang Meng and her team．

D．China has got the team gold medal twice in Winter Olympics history．

答案解析

1．C 由第二段倒數(shù)第二句“With this one China won four gold medals...”可知正確答案為 C。

2．A 由第二段第一句“...Wang Meng first got to the finishing line in 1 minute and 29.213 seconds in women's 1000 meters...”可知正確答案為 A。

3．C 由第一段最后兩句“I really feel these three gold medals belong to my team... with the help of my team that I won the prize．”可知由于團隊的幫助她才獲得了成功，故正確答案為 C。

4．D 由第二段最后一句“That helped China first win the team gold medal...”可知 D 項的表述是錯誤的。

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各省市2014年中考時間匯總

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各地2013年中考滿分作文

各省市2014年中考體育評分標準與項目匯總

（三）天氣與自然

隨著社會經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展，社會和諧已提上日程，天氣與自然環(huán)境很快就成為人們關(guān)注的話題之一。此類話題多是說明文和議論文。這就要求我們了解說明文和議論文的特點，這樣才能對問題進一步地分析和解讀，才能自覺地完成命題要求，取得高分。

解題思路：把握該類話題的特征，對所給信息進行歸納整合

例如：

Earthquakes happen without warning(前兆)．They can happen any time of a day，at any point during the year．When an earthquake is happening，you should know what you should do or not do．

Do NOT go outside．You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings．If you are outside，stay away from buildings and power lines(輸電線)．

Stay under a desk，table，or other strong furniture．Hold on to it．Or stay in a corner of the building．Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing．Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside．

Keep away from windows，pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building，and anything else that could fall and hurt you．Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake，not by the shaking itself．

Also keep away from a fire．You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire．

If you are driving when an earthquake happens，stop the car if it's safe．Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops，and don't drive near bridges．Try not to stop by power lines or trees．These could fall and hurt you．

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

( ) 1．It isn't safe for you to _______ while the earthquake is happening．

A．run out of the building

B．stay in a corner of the building

C．cover your head with your arms

D．cover your mouth with a towel

( ) 2．From this passage，we know _______．

A．many people fear earthquakes

B．earthquakes maybe happen at any time

C．we can't save ourselves in an earthquake

D．people never get injured in earthquakes

( ) 3．The best title for this passage should be "_______"．

A．How Earthquakes Happen

B．How to Drive a Car

C．What We Should Do in Earthquakes

D．Why Earthquakes Happen

答案解析

1．A BCD 三項在第三段可找到答案；根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知 A 項的做法是不安全的，故正確答案為 A。

2．B 根據(jù)第一段前兩句可知，地震可能隨時會發(fā)生，故 B 項為正確答案。

3．C 通過全文可知本文主要是在介紹發(fā)生地震時，我們應該采取哪些措施才能使自己避免受傷，故正確答案為 C。

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各地2013年中考滿分作文

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（四）歷史與地理

本話題在中考中所占比例不多，在歷史方面要注意歷史事件發(fā)生的時間、地點、原因以及有何影響等，而對地理知識的考查，一般多與旅游觀光等內(nèi)容相結(jié)合，這就要求我們了解各地的名勝古跡、遺址等。

解題思路：熟悉文章，找準問題關(guān)鍵所在，提高解題速度和質(zhì)量。

例如：

On February 3rd，1949，New York Harbor(港) was an exciting place．Many people were there to greet a ship from France．On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars(火車車廂) filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America．These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train (Merci，a French word meaning "thank you")．

After world War Ⅱ(二戰(zhàn))，a lot of factories，roads and farms in France had been destroyed．Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat．In the winter of 1947，a train was sent across the United States，stopping in cities and towns along the way．At every stop，people gave whatever they could．Factories gave clothing and medicine．Farmers gave food．Families gave money．Even school children gave away their pocket money(零用錢)．All the things were then taken to France by ship．

By 1949，the French had begun to recover(恢復) from the war．The Merci Train was their way of saying "thank you" to America．French people had filled the boxcars with gifts．Most of them were personal，like hand-made toys，children's drawings，or postcards．But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts．On each car，the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces，with an American eagle on the front．The boxcars were taken to each state of America，where they were warmly greeted．

Now many of the states still keep their boxcars．Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums．The Merci Train came out of the war，but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace(和平)．

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

( ) 1．Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd，1949 to ________．

A．welcome the Merci Train

B．meet their families

C．have a big party

D．start a trip by ship

( ) 2．In 1947，a train stopped in cities across America in order to ________．

A．give away clothing and food

B．get more soldiers for the war

C．collect things to help French people

D．show exhibitions from the museums

( ) 3．The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refers to(指) ________．

A．the American people

B．the French people

C．the boxcars

D．the gifts

( ) 4．The French people painted their 40 provinces and an American eagle on each boxcar because _______．

A．they thought France was stronger than America

B．it could show the friendship between the two countries

C．the boxcars would be more beautiful

D．they were very good at painting pictures

( ) 5．The passage is mainly about _______．

A．the story of the Merci Train

B．American museums where the boxcars are kept

C．gifts that American people liked

D．World War Ⅱ

答案解析

1．A 根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容我們可知許多人來到 New York Harbor 的目的是為了歡迎來自法國的 Merci Train，故正確答案為 A。

2．C 根據(jù)“At every stop，people gave whatever they could... All the things were then taken to France by ship．”可以推測出正確答案為 C。

3．D 根據(jù)第三段第三句和第四句的 personal，like hand-made toys...”可知 them 指代的是 gifts，故正確答案為 D。

4．B 根據(jù)“...the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces，...where they were warmly greeted．”可以推測出正確答案為 B。

5．A 通過文章內(nèi)容我們可知整篇文章都是圍繞 Merci Train 來寫的，故正確答案為 A。

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（五）社會萬象

在中考閱讀理解中，本話題包括的題材很多，它們來自生活，來自社會，針對這些題材要求抓住關(guān)鍵的句子和一些與考查內(nèi)容有關(guān)的問題所在，這樣便于我們解題時“順藤摸瓜”，找出問題的答案。這種題型一般是對文章理解能力的考查，抓住文章的關(guān)鍵句和關(guān)鍵詞是非常重要的。

解題思路：看清題干，明確把握問題指向，帶著問題讀文章，避免“回視”現(xiàn)象，提高做題的速度，提高解題質(zhì)量。

例如：

In most cultures，when you meet people you know for the first time during a day，it is usual to greet them．Once a young woman from England went to Hong Kong to work．When she first arrived，she knew little about the Chinese culture of language．On her way to school one day，she went to a bank to get some money．To her surprise，the bank clerk asked her if she had had her lunch．She was surprised at such a question because in the British culture it would mean an invitation to lunch．Between unmarried young people it can also mean the young man's interest in dating the girl．Since this bank clerk was a stranger to the British woman，she was very puzzled，and quickly answered that she had eaten already．After this she went on to school and was even more surprised when one of the teachers asked her the same question．

By now she understood that it could not be an invitation but was puzzled as to why they asked it．In the following days she was asked the same question again and again and she spent many hours trying to work out why so many people kept asking her this．At last she thought that these people must be concerned about(關(guān)心) her health．She was rather thin at the time，and she thought they must be worrying that she was not eating well!

In fact the question like that has no real meaning at all — it is only a greeting．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子的正誤，正確的在括號內(nèi)寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”。

( ) 1．The young British woman went to Hong Kong for work．

( ) 2．The British woman went to the bank to get some money．

( ) 3．The bank clerk invited the young British woman to lunch．

( ) 4．The teacher's question made the British woman happy．

( ) 5．In fact the young British woman didn't know much about Chinese culture．

答案解析

1．T 根據(jù)“Once a young woman from England...”可知這年輕英國婦女是來香港工作的，故此句表述是正確的。

2．T 根據(jù)“...she went to a bank to get some money．”可知此句表述是正確的。

3．F 通過本文最后一句我們可以了解到，在中國問別人“吃了嗎”是表問候，而不一定是真正的想請人吃飯。故此句的錯誤的。

4．F 根據(jù)“After this she went on to school and was even more surprised...”可知此句表述是錯誤的。

5．T 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容我們知道，這位英國婦女對中國文化不是很了解，所以對“if she had had her lunch”產(chǎn)生困惑。

當然，中考英語閱讀理解題的材料遠不止這些種類，但只要運用了上面的基本的解題技巧，也能把這個題型做得很好。

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實戰(zhàn)練習

一

My brother，Henry，has a good job at a bank．I couldn't believe him when he told me that he had decided to give it up．Though I tried to make him change his mind，I failed completely．

"You should reconsider your decision，" I said，"You have already spent five years in the bank and you could have a wonderful future．You might become a bank manager by the time you are thirty-five．"

"I know，" Henry answered，"I have got no complaints with the bank．It is a pleasant job．The bank manager told me my future was good．"

"Then why do you want to leave?" I asked．

"It's the money，" Henry said．

"But you are getting a good salary．" I answered．

"I don't mean that，" Henry said，"What do I do in the bank? Well，at the moment all I do is to count money．I found it very depressing．"

"What is depressing about counting money?" I asked．

"You don't understand，" Henry answered，"I enjoying counting my own money，but I hate counting other people's!"

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

( ) 1．The writer wants to know ________．

A．what his brother does at the bank．

B．how long his brother has worked at the bank

C．why his brother has decided to leave the bank

D．when his brother will become a bank manager

( ) 2．His brother does not enjoy ________．

A．working in pleasant conditions

B．keeping happy hours

C．counting his own money

D．counting other people's money

( ) 3．You should reconsider your decision．Here the word "reconsider" means "________"．

A．think of

B．think

C．think over again

D．think better of

( ) 4．From the writer's words we know the bank pays his brother ________ for his work．

A．a(chǎn) good salary

B．a(chǎn)s much money as the manager's

C．no money

D．not much money

( ) 5．The best title for this story is _______．

A．A Good Job

B．The Wonderful Future

C．Money Problem

D．Change In Mind

答案：

1．C Henry 在銀行工作，有豐厚的待遇和美好的未來，“我”想知道他為什么還要辭職。

2．D 從最后一句 hate(討厭) 可知他不喜歡替別人數(shù)錢。

3．C 從構(gòu)詞法可知 re 表重復，“再考慮一下”自己的決定，現(xiàn)在待遇不錯，前途也光明，放棄很可惜。

4．A 由文中“But you are getting a good salary”可知。

5．C “錢的煩惱”一方面自己薪水很高，但每天又忙著替別人數(shù)錢而不是替自己數(shù)錢，給他的兄弟帶來心理的不平衡，這些錢不是他自己的。

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二

Last spring I was walking in a park．In front of me there was a mum and her 3-year-old daughter．The little girl was holding a string(線)，which had a balloon at the other end．

All of a sudden，a light wind took the balloon away from the little girl．I thought she would cry．

But，no! As the little girl turned to watch her balloon rise to the sky，she cheerfully shouted out "Wow!"

That little girl taught me something．Later that day，I received a phone call from my friend，he told me an unexpected problem．I felt lied replying with "Oh no，what should we do?" But remembering that little girl，I found myself saying，"Wow，that is interesting! How can I help you?"

One thing is for sure — life is always going to make us face unexpected problems．However，how to deal with them is our choice．We can choose to be annoyed or interested．

No matter what the situation is，a "Wow!" will always beat "Oh，no．"

So the next time you meet one of life's unexpected guests，remember that little girl and make it a "Wow!" experience．The "Wow!" always works．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

( ) 1．Who was holding a string with a balloon?

A．The writer．

B．The mother．

C．The little girl．

D．My friend．

( ) 2．What did the girl do when the balloon rose to the sky?

A．She was crying．

B．She ran to her mother．

C．She asked me to help her．

D．She was happy and cheered "Wow!"

( ) 3．What can learn from the little girl?

A．How to play．

B．How to deal with unexpected problems．

C．How to choose friends．

D．How to help others．

( ) 4．Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．The little girl is 3 years old this year．

B．My friend told me a happy thing．

C．No matter what the situation we face，a "Wow" always beat "Oh，no"．

D．The mother shouted "Wow!" when the balloon rose to the sky．

( ) 5．How do we deal with the unexpected problems in our life?

A．Accept． B．Hate． C．Annoy． D．Escape(逃避)．

答案：

1．C 根據(jù)第一段話的內(nèi)容可知，小女孩手里拿著一根帶有氣球的線。

2．D 根據(jù)二、三兩段內(nèi)容可知，當氣球飛向天空的時候，小女孩看著，驚嘆的“哇”了一聲，所以選 D。

3．B 根據(jù)文章四、五兩段的內(nèi)容可知，作者從小女孩身上學到對待生活的態(tài)度，用“Wow”代替了抱怨。

4．C 根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知，小女孩今年應該是 4 歲，排除了 A；我的一個朋友告訴我一個麻煩的問題，可以排除 B；由上文可知，氣球升上天空時，小女孩“哇”了一聲，也排除了 D；所以選 C。

5．A 根據(jù)文意可知，生活中的一些問題，我們要勇敢地面對，既不要抱怨也不要逃避，應該微笑著面對人生。

中大網(wǎng)校推薦新聞：

各省市2014年中考時間匯總

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三

Learning How to Learn $22

Children who read this book will show great interest in study．Many pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly．

Basic Study Guidebook $36

Read this book and learn：

What the three barriers(障礙) to study are and what to do about them?

What to do if you are tired of a subject?

Children read it to improve the ability to study．

How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $35

Read this book and learn：

How to look up words in a dictionary?

What the different marks in a dictionary mean?

How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly?

Buy this book and help children unlock their education．What's more，you'll just pay 60% for it before May 10，2010．

根據(jù)以上材料，選擇最佳答案。

( ) 1．"_________" can tell you what to do if you are tired of a subject．

A．Study Skills for Life

B．Learning How to Learn

C．Basic Study Guidebook

D．How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children

( ) 2．Many pictures in the book "Learning How to Learn" can ________．

A．make children read slowly

B．make children understand the book easily

C．make the book boring

D．make children draw beautifully

( ) 3．According to the ads，the three books are for ________．

A．the old B．parents C．children D．men

( ) 4．If you buy the three books on May 2nd，2010，you will just pay ________ for them．

A．$93 B．$71 C．$80 D．$79

( ) 5．The purpose of the three ads is to ________．

A．sell these books to the children

B．help children learn English

C．help children learn about nature

D．use a dictionary to pronounce correctly

答案：

1．C 從第二段文字中可找到答案。

2．B 從第一段文字中可找到答案。

3．C 根據(jù)文字內(nèi)容可以判斷是面向?qū)W生的。

4．D 由于第三本書是 6 折，所以用 $22 + $36 + $35 × 60‰ = $79．

5．A 這些廣告的目的是銷售書的，所以選 A。

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四

Mrs．Thompson，a school teacher，told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same．But that was a lie．There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard．He didn't get along well with the other children and he always needs a bath．She did not like him．

Then Mrs．Thompson got to know that Teddy was a very good boy before the death of his mother．Mrs．Thompson was ashamed of herself．She felt even worse when，like all her other students，Teddy bought her a present，too．It was his mother's perfume(香水)．

Teddy said，"Mrs．Thompson，today you smell just my mom used to．" After the children left she cried for an hour．On that very day，she stopped being busy teaching reading，writing and math．Instead，she began to care more about the children．

Mrs．Thompson paid more attention to Teddy．The more she encouraged him，the faster he improved．By the end of Grade 6，Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class．

Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy．He wrote that he had finished high school，third in his class，and she was still the best teacher he had ever had in his whole life．He went to college．Mrs．Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed，Theodore F．Stoddard，M.D.(醫(yī)學博上)．

The story doesn't end there．On his wedding day，Dr．Stoddard said，"Thank you，Mrs．Thompson，for believing in me．You made me feel good about myself and showed me that I could make a difference．"

Mrs．Thompson，with tears in her eyes，said "Teddy，you have it all wrong．You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference．I didn't know how to teach until I met you．"

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

( ) 1．What did Mrs．Thompson do on the day of school?

A．She made Teddy feel sad．

B．She told the class something untrue about herself．

C．She changed Teddy's seat to the front row．

D．She asked the children to play with Teddy．

( ) 2．Why didn't Teddy get along well with the other children?

A．He always needed a bath．

B．Mrs．Thompson did not like him．

C．He felt lonely without his mother．

D．He didn't enjoy playing with others．

( ) 3．What does the underlined sentence "Mrs．Thompson was ashamed of herself" mean in the passage?

A．Mrs．Thompson was pleased with what she had done．

B．Mrs．Thompson was angry with the boy's mother．

C．Mrs．Thompson was surprised that the boy's mother was gone．

D．Mrs．Thompson was very sorry because she didn't like the child before．

( ) 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the reading?

A．Mrs．Thompson gave Teddy Stoddard motherly care and encouragement．

B．Teddy had probably become a doctor before he got married．

C．Mrs．Thompson agreed with Teddy that she had made a difference in his life．

D．Teddy thought all the time Mrs．Thompson was the best teacher he had ever had in his whole life．

( ) 5．Which of the following can be the best title for the reading?

A．Friendship between a Student and His Teacher

B．Not a Really Good Teacher

C．A Clever Student

D．Making a Difference

答案：

1．B 根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，教師說的是違心的話，所以選 B。

2．C 根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，Teddy 在她母親去世之前是一個很聽話的孩子，由此可知，不能和其他孩子很好相處是由于母親去世的緣故，所以選 C。

3．D 根據(jù)上面的內(nèi)容可知，老師不喜歡 Teddy。當知道他的情況后，老師心存歉意，由此可以推斷該句的意思是“Mrs．Thompson 對以前不喜歡 Teddy 感到內(nèi)疚”。

4．C 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，Mrs．Thompson 給 Teddy 母親般的關(guān)愛和鼓勵；Teddy 后來成了一名醫(yī)生；Teddy 始終認為 Mrs．Thompson 是他一生遇到的最好的老師；由此可知選 C。

5．D 由文意可知，師生情誼，不是一個好老師，一個聰明的學生，都有片面性，make a difference 更貼近文章內(nèi)容，所以選 D。

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各省市2014年中考時間匯總

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五

Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth．When some plates of the earth move suddenly，an earthquake happens．Many earthquakes begin under the sea．They often happen near the mountains，too．

During an earthquake，the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack(斷裂) open．Houses fall，people are killed or hurt，and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed．

Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show the "earthquake belts"．In areas in these belts，it's possible for earthquakes to happen．In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes．

In the future，scientists will be able to tell when and where an earthquake will be before they happen．They can also tell people what to do and how to do it．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

( ) 1．The reason for an earthquake is _______．

A．that there are so many plates on the earth

B．that the sea is too deep

C．rocks' cracking open

( ) 2．A lot of earthquakes often happens _______．

A．in the area

B．next to mountains

C．a(chǎn)t night

( ) 3．A map showing the earthquake belts will tell people _______．

A．what kind of houses to build

B．what kind of houses can stay up in an earthquake

C．where earthquake may happen

( ) 4．Which is Not True according to the passage?

A．During an earthquake people are killed or hurt．

B．The scientists can tell when and where an earthquake is now．

C．we should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes．

( ) 5．In the future，we'll be no longer so afraid of earthquakes _______．

A．with the help of scientists' exact prediction

B．because of a map showing the "earthquake belts"

C．because we can guess the date and place of earthquakes

答案：

1．A 根據(jù)文章第一段中“When some plates of the earth move suddenly，an earthquake happens．"可知，地球是由許多板塊構(gòu)成的，板塊的移動產(chǎn)生了地震，所以根源在板塊。

2．B 根據(jù)短文第一段內(nèi)容可知，地震常發(fā)生在山脈附近。

3．C 根據(jù)短文第三段內(nèi)容可知，地圖將告訴我們地震帶常發(fā)生地震。

4．B 根據(jù)短文最后一段內(nèi)容可知，專家預測將來能判定地震發(fā)生的時間和地點，而不是現(xiàn)在。

5．A 根據(jù)短文最后一段內(nèi)容可以推測出專家能預測地震發(fā)生的時間和地點，所以我們不必擔心將來發(fā)生地震。

中大網(wǎng)校推薦新聞：

各省市2014年中考時間匯總

各省市2014年中考報名時間匯總

各地2013年中考滿分作文

各省市2014年中考體育評分標準與項目匯總

六

Have you ever seen a greenhouse? Most greenhouses look like a small glass house．

Greenhouses are used to grow plants，especially in winter．Greenhouses work by trapping heat from the sun，the glass panels(板) of the greenhouse let light in，but keep heat from escaping．This causes the greenhouse to heat up，much like the inside of the parked in sunlight，and keeps the plants warm enough to live in winter．

The earth's atmosphere(大氣) is all around us．It is the air that we breathe．Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere behave much like the glass panels in a greenhouse．Sunlight enters the Earth's atmosphere，passing through the blanket of greenhouse gases．As it reaches the Earth's surface，land，water，and biosphere(生物圈)，they take up the sunlight's energy．Once the heat is taken up，this energy is sent back into the atmosphere．Some of the energy passes back into space，but much of it remains trapped in the atmosphere by the greenhouse gases，causing our world to heat up．

The greenhouse effect is important．Without the greenhouse effect，the Earth would not be warm enough for humans to live．But if the greenhouse effect becomes stronger，it could make the earth warmer than usual．Even a little extra warming may bring problems to humans，plants，and animals．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

1．What are greenhouses used for?

________________________________________________________

2．Why is the temperature in the greenhouse higher than that outside?

________________________________________________________

3．What behaves much like the glass panels in a greenhouse?

________________________________________________________

4．If we didn't have the greenhouse effect，what would happen?

________________________________________________________

5．What does the article mainly tell us?

________________________________________________________

答案：

1．They are used for growing plants．答案來自第二段的第一句。

2．根據(jù)短文第二段中溫室效應的工作原理可知，答案是 Because the glass panels of the greenhouse can let light in，and keep heat from escaping．

3．根據(jù)短文第三段的“much of it remains trapped in the atmosphere by the greenhouse gases”可知，溫室塑料板的作用像空中大氣層的作用，即答案是 Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere．

4．根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，如果沒有大氣層的溫室效應，人類就不能生存，即答案為 Humans couldn't live because the earth would not be warm enough．

5．根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，主要是溫室效應及對人類的影響，所以答案為 It mainly tells us what the greenhouse effect is and its influence．

中大網(wǎng)校推薦新聞：

各省市2014年中考時間匯總

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各地2013年中考滿分作文

各省市2014年中考體育評分標準與項目匯總

七

Sri Lankan got its name "Sri Lanka" in 1972．Now Sri Lanka is making its own way in the world．

Here are 6 reasons to consider visiting Sri Lanka in 2009：

1．The Art of Smiling

If you have not seen enough smiles lately，go to Sri Lanka．

2．The Land of Fruit

Sri Lanka is a bit larger than the state of West Virginia．But it's very beautiful．Don't miss the wood apple．This fruit is smashed down on a hard surface in order to be cracked opening．

3．Friendliness with Interest

Usually，families seeing a foreigner walk by their home would invite them inside for a cup of tea．They want to hear what you think of the country and its people，and they're very happy to have their picture taken．

4．Architecture(建筑設計)

This is a land of temples — Buddhist and Hindustani．

5．English Spoken Here

Most people in this country can speak English．When a traveler is lost or curious(好奇的)，the locals would be glad to help at any time．

6．Surf's Up

Awanatuna Beach is a good place for surfers from April to October．Waves are reported three to eight feet higher．The off-season would be better for surfing beginners．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正(T)誤(F)。

( ) 1．Sri Lanka is in the state of West Virginia．

( ) 2．The wood apple is a special fruit in Sri Lanka．

( ) 3．The people in Sri Lanka are very friendly to tourists．

( ) 4．All the people in Sri Lanka can speak very good English．

( ) 5．Surfing beginners can surf at Awanatuna Beach in any season of the year．

答案：

1．F 根據(jù)短文中第二個原因“Sri Lanka is a bit larger than the state of West Virginia．”可確定，本命題是錯誤的，即 F。

2．T 根據(jù)短文中第二個原因內(nèi)容可以確定木蘋果是一種水果，所以是 T。

3．T 根據(jù)短文中第三點原因可以看出，斯里蘭卡的人們對游客非常友好，所以答案是 T。

4．F 根據(jù)短文中第五點原因中“Most people in this country can speak English．”可以確定答案是 F。

5．F 根據(jù)短文中第六點原因中的“Awanatuna Beach is a good place for surfers from April to October．”可以確定答案是 F。

中大網(wǎng)校推薦新聞：

各省市2014年中考時間匯總

各省市2014年中考報名時間匯總

各地2013年中考滿分作文

各省市2014年中考體育評分標準與項目匯總

八

With miles of beaches，sea and sunshine，Pattaya(芭堤雅) is one of the most popular places for visitors to Thailand．It provides many kinds of entertainment for both young people and the whole family．There is always something to do，any time，any weather，any day or night．

Orchid(蘭化) Farms are a worthwhile visit and if you are thinking of taking some of these beautiful plants home，visit a day or two before you leave to make sure that you will have live plants when you get back．You can also get great orchids in a sealed(密封) bottle that will last as long as your memory．

Pattaya Elephant Village is another place that you can not miss in Pattaya．It is a good place to learn and understand how elephants have been linked into Thai life and history over the centuries．You can also take an elephant trek there．Show time allows the elephants to display their skills，such as playing football．

You can also feed a tiger at the Sriracha Tiger Zoo(斯里拉差龍虎園)．There you will learn more about tigers．You can take photos with them．You can also enjoy elephant and crocodile shows at the zoo．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

( ) 1．What is Pattaya famous for in Thailand?

A．Beaches．

B．Sea．

C．Sunshine．

D．All of the above．

( ) 2．Whenever you go to Pattaya，it can provide many kinds of entertainment for ________．

A．both young people and the whole family

B．both old people and the whole family

C．both young people and kids

D．both parents and kids

( ) 3．Where can you get beautiful orchids in Thailand?

A．Beaches．

B．Pattaya Elephant Village．

C．Orchid Farms．

D．The Sriracha Tiger Zoo．

( ) 4．Which animal do you see at the Sriracha Tiger Zoo?

A．Foxes． B．Elephants． C．Lions． D．Monkeys．

( ) 5．The passage mainly tells us ________．

A．Pattaya is one of the most popular places for visitors to Thailand

B．you must buy some beautiful orchids in Thailand

C．Pattaya Elephant Village is the only place that you can not miss in Pattaya

D．if you visit Thailand，you must visit the Sriracha Tiger Zoo

答案：

1．D 根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，芭堤雅以陽光、碧海與沙灘而著名。

2．A 根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，無論什么時候去芭堤雅。它都能給年輕人和一個家庭提供游玩場所。

3．C 根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，在蘭花農(nóng)場可以買到蘭花。

4．B 根據(jù)最后一段可知，在斯里拉差龍虎園可以看到老虎、大象和鱷魚，所以選 B。

5．A 通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要是講述芭堤雅是到泰國游玩的最佳場所之一。

中大網(wǎng)校推薦新聞：

各省市2014年中考時間匯總

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各地2013年中考滿分作文

各省市2014年中考體育評分標準與項目匯總

九

A high school student in southwest China who raised money for people of Wenchuan Earthquake by selling cookies and her own watercolor paintings attended the inauguration(就職典禮) of the US new President Barack Obama．

Li Zizi moved in August，2008 to Sichuan Province，which was rocked by a terrible earthquake in May．She now attends Chengdu Experimental Foreign Languages School(外國語學校)，which is close to many of the hardest-hit areas．

Her family is from Sichuan，but she was born and raised in Japan and was living there when the quake hit．

When the earthquake happened，Li baked sugar cookies to sell at her school and sold some of her watercolor paintings．She finally earned $500 to buy school supplies for children in the quake areas．Li also supports two children，one in first grade and the other in third，whose parents were forced to find work far away in order to earn money to rebuild their homes．Li provides the children with pocket money and tickets to travel to see their parents．

Because she was born and grew up abroad，Li said she has a feeling of being close to Obama，whom she called a "miracle"．"He's the perfect thing at the perfect moment for America，" she said．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

( ) 1．Where was Li Zizi born?

A．Sichuan． B．Japan． C．America． D．Chengdu．

( ) 2．Why did Li Zizi collect money in the quake?

A．Because she had to raise money for finishing her studies．

B．Because she wanted to see her parents．

C．Because she must help her parents to rebuild their homes．

D．Because she wanted to help children in the quake areas．

( ) 3．the Two children lost _______ in the earthquake．

A．their parents

B．their homes

C．their schools

D．their lives．

( ) 4．What did Li give the two children by selling cookies and watercolor paintings?

A．Some money．

B．Tickets．

C．Clothes．

D．A and B．

( ) 5．The underlined word "miracle" in the passage means "_______"．

A．機會 B．奇跡 C．渴望 D．理想

答案：

1．B 根據(jù)短文中第三段的內(nèi)容可知，她出生在日本。

2．D 根據(jù)短文中第一、四兩段內(nèi)容可以確定她掙錢是為了幫助震區(qū)的孩子們。

3．B 根據(jù)短文中第四段“...，whose parents were forced to find work far away in order to earn money to rebuild their homes．”可以確定孩子在地震中失去了家園。

4．D 根據(jù)短文中第四段“Li provides the children with pocket money and tickets to travel to see their parents．”可確定答案。

5．B 根據(jù)上下文提示可以看出是“一種特別的、幾乎不敢相信的事情”，即一種“奇跡”。

中大網(wǎng)校推薦新聞：

各省市2014年中考時間匯總

各省市2014年中考報名時間匯總

各地2013年中考滿分作文

各省市2014年中考體育評分標準與項目匯總

十

A hard-working Chinese rice farmer was supporting his children，wife and his old father．He worked long and hard each day，but still he was hardly growing enough to feed his children and wife．

One day he didn't work for the whole day．Instead，he built a small cart(手推車) out of some wood that he had．The next day he went to his old father and told him that the old man was no longer able to help the family．His old father was only eating and taking up precious resources(寶貴資源)．So the farmer loaded him into the new cart and headed up a nearby mountain．When he got to the top，he stopped and turned the cart to face down the mountain，but before he could start to roll(使……滾動) the cart，his father stopped him，saying，"Wait! Son，I can understand what you are doing，and even why you are doing it，but please save the cart．Your son will need it．"

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下面句子正(T)誤(F)。

( ) 1．The Chinese rice farmer didn't work hard each day．

( ) 2．He built the cart so that he could put more rice into it．

( ) 3．His father was old and he wasn't able to work for the family．

( ) 4．His father understood that his son wanted to kill him．

( ) 5．The words that the old man said to his son were educational(有教育意義的)．

答案：

1．F 根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，農(nóng)夫天天很努力工作，所以是 F。

2．F 根據(jù)短文中的內(nèi)容可以確定，農(nóng)夫做手推車不是為了裝稻米，而是為了把老人送走，所以是 F。

3．T 根據(jù)短文中“His old father was only eating and taking up precious resources．”可知，老父親沒有勞動能力了，所以是 T。

4．T 根據(jù)老人對兒子說的話可以看出，他知道兒子要他死，所以答案是 T。

5．T 根據(jù)短文最后幾句話可知他是教育兒子要贍養(yǎng)老人，所以答案是 T。

中大網(wǎng)校推薦新聞：

各省市2014年中考時間匯總

各省市2014年中考報名時間匯總

各地2013年中考滿分作文

各省市2014年中考體育評分標準與項目匯總

（責任編輯：liushengbao）