2013年教師招聘中學(xué)英語考試預(yù)測試題及答案一
Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Grammar 20%
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in the following. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. 1.— Could you help me do some cleaning tomorrow?
— If I ( ) , I will do it.
A.am free
B.will be free
C.will have time
D.had time
2.Tim will call me as soon as he( )my package.
A.receive
B.will receive
C.received
D.receives
3.The film was a good one, but I couldn’t understand it( )first.
A.at
B.with
C.for
D.on
4. ( )away this dirty shirt and bring me a clean one.
A.Pick
B.Bring
C.Carry
D.Take
5.There is a( )of impatience in the tone of his voice.
A.dot
B.hint
C.notion
D.phrase
6.Mr.Smith asked his secretary to( )a new paragraph in the annual report she was typing.
A.invade
B.install
C.insert
D.inject
7.Some people argue that the death does not( )necessarily reduce the number of murders.
A.penalty
B.pattern
C.plot
D.practice
8.You may use the room as you like ( )you clean it up afterwards.
A.so far as
B.so long as
C.in case
D.even if
9.—Why does the Lake smell terrible?
—Because it( ) large quantities of water.
A.have polluted
B.is being polluted
C.has been polluted
D.have been polluted
10.During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ( )bread for days.
A.eat up
B.give away
C.do without
D.deal with
11.Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ( )themselves, and solve their problems( ) themselves.
A.to; by
B.by; to
C.for; to
D.in; on
12.Because of the financial crisis, ( )days are gone local 5star hotels charged 6,000 Yuan for one night.
A.if
B.when
C.which
D.since
13.They’ve won their last three matches, ( )I find a bit surprising.
A.that
B.when
C.what
D.which
14.I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’tface( ) day like that.
A.other
B.another
C.the other
D.others
15.Dr.Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ( )visit Beijing this summer.
A.is going to
B.are going to
C.was going to
D.were going to
16.They used to quarrel a lot, but now they are completely ( )with each other.
A.reconciled
B.negotiated
C.associated
D.accommodated
Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension 20%
Directions: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the BEST CHOICE.
Passage One
Lisa was running late. Lisa, 25, had a lot to do at work, plus visitors on the way: her parents were coming in for Thanksgiving from her hometown. But as she hurried down the subway stairs, she started to feel uncomfortably warn. By the time she got to the platform, Lisa felt weak and tired—maybe it hadn’t been a good idea to give blood the night before, she thought. She rested herself against a post close to the tracks. Several yards away, Frank, 43, and his girlfriend, Jennifer, found a spot close to where the front of the train would stop. They were deep in discussion about a house they were thinking of buying. But when he heard the scream, followed by someone yelling, “Oh, my God, she fell in!” Frank didn’t hesitate. He jumped down to the tracks and ran some 40 feet toward the body lying on the rails. “No! Not you!” his girlfriend screamed after him. She was right to be alarmed. By the time Frank reached Lisa, he could feel the tracks shaking and see the light coming. The train was about 20 seconds from the station.
It was hard to lift her. She was just out. But he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by the grins and drag her away from the edge. That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness, felt herself being pulled along the ground, and saw someone else holding her purse. Lisa thought she’d been robbed. A woman held her hand and a man gave his shirt to help stop the blood pouring from her head. And she tried to talk but she couldn’t, and that was when she realized how much pain she was in. Police and fire officials soon arrived, and Frank told the story to an officer. Jennifer said her boyfriend was calm on their 40minute train ride downtown—just as he had been seconds after the rescue, which made her think about her reaction at the time. “I saw the train coming and I was thinking he was going to die”, she explained.
( )1.What was the most probable cause for Lisa’s weakness?
A.She had run a long way.
B.She felt hot in the subway.
C.She had done a 1ot of work.
D.She had donated blood the night before.
( )2.Why did Jennifer try to stop her boyfriend?
A.Because they would miss their train.
B.Because he didnt see the train coming.
C.Because she was sure Lisa was hard to lift.
D.Because she was afraid the train would kill him.
( )3.How did Frank save Lisa?
A.By lifting her to the platform.
B.By helping her rise to her feet.
C.By pulling her along the ground.
D.By dragging her away from the edge.
( )4.When did Lisa become conscious again?
A.When the train was leaving.
B.After she was back on the platform.
C.After the police and fire officials came.
D.When a man was cleaning the blood from her head.
( )5.The passage is intended to .
A.warn us of the danger in the subway
B.show us how to save people in the subway
C.tell us about a subway rescue
D.report a traffic accident
Passage Two
In a country that defines itself by ideals, not by shared blood, who should be allowed to work and live here? In the wake of the Sept.11 attacks these questions have never seemed more pressing.
On Dec.11,2001, as part of the effort to increase homeland security, federal and local authorities in 14 states staged “Operation Safe Travel” —raids on airports to arrest employees with false identification(身份證明). In Salt Lake City there were 69 arrests. But those captured were anything but terrorists, most of them illegal immigrants from Central or South American. Authorities said the undocumented worker’s illegal status made them open to blank mall(訛詐)by terrorists. Many immigrants in Salt Lake City were angered by the arrests and said they felt as if they were being treated like disposable goods. Mayor Anderson said those feelings were justified to a certain extent. “We’re saying we want you to work in these places. We’re going to look the other way in terms of what our laws are, and then when it’s convenient for us, or when we can try to make a point in terms of national security, especially after Sept.11, then you’re disposable. There are whole families being uprooted for all of the wrong reasons.” Anderson said.
If Sept.11 had never happened, the airport workers would not have been arrested and could have gone on quietly living in America, probably indefinitely. Ana Castro, a manager at a Ben & Jerry’s ice cream shop at the airport, had been working 10 years with the same false Social Security card when she was arrested in the December airport raid. Now she and her family are living under the threat of deportation. Castro’s case is currently waiting to be settled. While she awaits the outcome, the government has granted her permission to work here and she has returned to her job at Ben & Jerry’s.
( )6.According to the author, the United States claims to be a nation.
A.composed of people having different values
B.encouraging individual pursuits
C.sharing common interests
D.founded on shared ideals
( )7.How did the immigrants in Salt Lake City feel about “Operation Safe Travel”?
A.Guilty.
B.Offended.
C.Disappointed.
D.Discouraged.
( )8.Undocumented workers became the target of “Operation Safe Travel” because.
A.evidence was found that they were potential terrorists
B.most of them worked at airports under threat of terrorists
C.terrorists might take advantage of their illegal status
D.they were reportedly helping hide terrorists around the airport
( )9.By saying “…we’re going to look the other way in terms of what our laws are”, Mayor Anderson means “”.
A.we will turn a blind eye to your illegal status
B.we will examine the laws in a different way
C.there are other ways of enforcing the law
D.the existing laws must not be ignored
( )10.What do we learn about Ana Castro from the last paragraph?
A.She will be deported sooner or later.
B.She is allowed to stay permanently.
C.Her case has been dropped.
D.Her fate remains uncertain.
Ⅲ.Proofreading and Error Correction 10%
Directions: There is one passage in this part. The passage contains no more than TEN errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it.
In 1620, about half the USA were covered by forests.1.
Today the forests have almost gone. A lot of good land has gone them,2.
leave only sand. China doesn’t want to copy the USA’s example. 3.
We’re planting more and more trees. We’ve built the “Great Green Wall” 4.
of trees cross northern part of our country. The Great Green Wall 5.
is 7,000 kilometers long, and between 400 to 1,700 kilometers wide. 6.
It will stop the wind from blow the earth away. It will stop the sand from 7.
moving towards to the rich farmland in the south. More “Great Green Walls” 8.
are needed. Trees must be grow all over the world. 9.
Great Green Walls will make the world worse. 10.
Ⅳ.Translation 15%
Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese.
Winners do not dedicate their lives to a concept of what they imagine they should be: rather, they are themselves and as such do not use their energy putting on a performance, maintaining pretence, and manipulating others. They are aware that there is a difference between being loving and acting loving, between being stupid and acting stupid, between being knowledgeable and acting knowledgeable. Winners do not need to hide behind a mask.
Winners are not afraid to do their own thinking and to use their own knowledge. They can separate facts from opinions and don’t pretend to have all the answers. They listen to others, evaluate what they say, but come to their own conclusions. Although winners can adore and respect other people, they are not totally defined, demolished, bound, or awed by them.
Winners do not play “helpless”, nor do they play the blaming game. Instead, they assume responsibility for their own lives.
Ⅴ. Writing 10%
Directions: Write a composition of 120~150 words about travelling in a foreign country.
【參考答案】
Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Grammar
1.A 【解析】在 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,如果從句談?wù)摰氖且粋€(gè)有可能發(fā)生的事實(shí)及其產(chǎn)生的相關(guān)的結(jié)果,主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
2.D 【解析】as soon as 意為“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),表示主句動(dòng)作緊接著從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生。主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
3.A 【解析】at first為固定搭配,意為“起初,當(dāng)初”。
4.D 【解析】take away意為“拿走”。
5.B 【解析】dot意為“點(diǎn)”;hint意為“暗示,細(xì)微的跡象”;notion意為“概念,看法”;phrase意為“短語,詞組”。這句話的意思是“他的聲音里有不耐煩的意味”。
6.C 【解析】invade意為“侵入,侵略”;install意為“安頓,安置”;insert意為“插入,嵌入”;inject意為“注射,注入”。
7.A 【解析】death penalty意為“死刑”。
8.B 【解析】該句話的意思是:“只要你用掃把把房子打掃干凈,你就可以按照你喜歡的方式使用這間房子。”so long as意為“只要”。
9.D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài)和主謂語一致。根據(jù)前一分句可知所填動(dòng)詞表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響,時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),動(dòng)詞與主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語是large quantities of water,其中心詞是quantities,是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),故選D。
10.C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)上句During the war there was a serious lack of food可推測出“即使是富裕家庭也得幾天吃不上面包”,應(yīng)選擇do without表示“不用/吃……勉強(qiáng)度過”。eat up意為“吃完”,give away意為“分發(fā),放棄,泄漏,喪失”,deal with意為“應(yīng)付,處理”。
11.A 【解析】句意為:“大多數(shù)美國人寧愿自己面對(duì)問題并自己解決他們的問題?!盉y oneself表示“單獨(dú)地,獨(dú)自地”的意思。首先確定第二個(gè)空應(yīng)為“by”,從而排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)。
12.B 【解析】本句意為“由于金融危機(jī),當(dāng)?shù)匚逍羌?jí)酒店一晚收費(fèi)6000元的日子不復(fù)存在了。”when引導(dǎo)的從句做“days”的定語。
13.D 【解析】本句意思是“我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)贏得了最后的三場比賽,這一點(diǎn)令人有點(diǎn)吃驚”,which代指上句“They’ve won their last three matches”,做“find”的賓語,故選D。
14.B 【解析】本句的意思是:“我昨天一整天感到很糟糕,所以我今天早晨決定不能再面對(duì)那樣的一天了。”是指在未來的日子中的任意一天,故用another。
15.A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。主語中心詞是Dr.Smith,表單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;時(shí)間狀語是this summer,表計(jì)劃性的將來,故時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí),選A。
16.A 【解析】reconcile意為“使和好,使和解”;negotiate意為“談判,協(xié)商”;associate意為“聯(lián)合”;accommodate意為“容納,使適應(yīng)”。
Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension
1-5 DDABC6-10 DBCCD
Ⅲ.Proofreading and Error correction
1.were→was
2.第二個(gè)gone→gone with
3.leave→leaving
4.√
5.cross→across
6.to→and
7.blow→blowing
8.to去掉
9.grow→grown
10.worse→better
Ⅳ.Translation
【參考答案】成功者不會(huì)畢生致力于這樣一種構(gòu)想:即想象自己應(yīng)該成為何種人。相反,他們即他們自己。因此,他們不會(huì)費(fèi)神去裝腔作勢,故作姿態(tài),擺布他人。他們明白:愛與裝愛,傻與裝傻,知與裝知,真正博學(xué)與假裝博學(xué)之間是有區(qū)別的。成功者無須躲在面具后面。
成功者敢于獨(dú)立思考,敢于運(yùn)用自己的知識(shí)。他們能夠把事實(shí)從紛繁的意見中剝離出來,而又不會(huì)假裝無所不知。他們傾聽他人的意見,品評(píng)他人的言論,卻能得出自己的結(jié)論。雖然成功者也欽佩他人,尊敬他人,但是,他們不會(huì)完全被他人所規(guī)定、所摧垮、所束縛、所嚇倒。
成功者不會(huì)假裝無助,也不會(huì)怨天尤人。相反,他們承擔(dān)起自己生命的責(zé)任。
Ⅴ.Writing
【參考答案】略。
(責(zé)任編輯:中大編輯)
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